Congress Passes Bill to Fund SNAP/WIC and Farmer Support Programs

This blog is a summary of a list curated by Patti Truant Anderson, MPH, PhD Senior Program Officer, Food System Policy Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future.

In early March the federal government passed a bill to fund the government through September 2022. Below is a summary of where the money is going to support nutrition and agriculture programs. This information is a little complicated so we’ve tried to break it down by programs to help consumers and farmers.  It is still less than Biden’s overall budget but there are a few big increases (Politico, paywall), and increased funds addressing equity issues. Together, these funding allocations show that there is increased awareness of the need to support a food safety net system focused on nutritious food, and the need to build more resilient local and regional agricultural systems.

For Consumers:

  • WIC (Women, Infants and Children)–  $6 billion in discretionary funding for WIC, including $834 million to increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the WIC Food Package. WIC will serve an estimated 6.2 million women, infants and children in fiscal year 2022.
  • WIC Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program (FMNP)– $5 million for a total of $26 million. This program is in addition to the WIC program. These are given as coupons that participants can use at farmers’ markets or buy directly from the farmer.
  • SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program)– $140.4 billion in required mandatory spending for SNAP, including $3 billion for the SNAP reserve fund, which will serve more than 42 million people this year. Some farmers’ markets in Maryland accept SNAP. 
  • Child Nutrition Programs- $26.9 billion in funding for child nutrition programs.
  • The bill did NOT include an extension of USDA waivers for school meal programs (House Appropriations Factsheet).

For Farmers:

Grants and Programs:

Infrastructure:

  • Watershed flood prevention and watershed rehabilitation projects-  $101 million
  • Broadband expansion in rural areas- $550 million

Urban Farming:

Equity Programs:

  • USDA’s Office for Civil Rights would receive $35.3 million. The bill includes $61 million for USDA to resolve heirs’ property issues. More than $1 billion in funding for research and educational activities, part of which would go to 1890 colleges and universities, Hispanic-serving institutions and tribal colleges.
  • More than $1 billion in funding for research and educational activities, part of which would go to 1,890 colleges and universities, Hispanic-serving institutions and tribal colleges (Politico, paywall)